Known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean’’, Sri Lanka, with its rich history, diverse landscapes, vibrant culture and warm hospitality, is a gem waiting to be discovered. From ancient temples to pristine beaches, this island nation offers a plethora of experiences for every type of traveler embarking on a journey to find either adventure or tranquility.
Book a stay at one of the island’s best luxury resorts and explore the following cities to experience Sri Lanka in all its authenticity. Here are 10 must-visit places in Sri Lanka, carefully selected from the numerous options available. These remarkable destinations promise an unforgettable experience, capturing the essence of the country’s beauty and culture.
1. Colombo: The Dynamic Urban Hub
The capital city of Sri Lanka, Colombo, is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends the old and the new. Here, you will be able to witness modern skyscrapers standing alongside colonial-era architecture, and lively markets coexisting amidst serene parks. Make sure to experience the city’s energetic buzz by visiting Galle Face Green, The Port City, and the Contemporary Modern Art Museum. Explore Pettah Bazaar’s old streets while shopping for souvenirs, fabrics, and spices. See the magnificent Gangaramaya Temple, which features courtyards full of trees and colorful shrines. Head up to a sky bar at one of the hotels in Colombo for sunset cocktails and expansive city views. There is something for everyone in Colombo.
2. Kandy: The Cultural Heartland
Amidst the lush hills in central Sri Lanka, lies Kandy, a captivating city that blends culture and scenic beauty. Kandy is the home to the revered Temple of the Tooth Relic, where the city hosts the annual Esala Perahera, a grand, vibrant procession showcasing traditional dances, music, and adorned elephants. The city also offers a range of tourist attractions that allow you to experience the vintage era. Take a walk in the Royal Botanical Gardens or a leisurely boat ride on the Kandy Lake.
As a city with historic significance, it also houses many ancient temples and architecture amidst all its scenic beauty. The Embakke Devalaya is an impressive architectural temple made entirely out of wood. The Lankathilaka Viharaya is a testament to multiculturalism, dedicating one half of the temple to the Buddhists and the other half to the Hindus. A stay at a resort like Santani Wellness Kandy can take you on a visit to many of these destinations.
3. Ella: The Scenic Hill Country Retreat
Surrounded by tea plantations and mist-covered hills, Ella is a picturesque town in the Hill Country of Sri Lanka. The city offers a plethora of beautiful sights and adventures for travelers to embark on. For instance, the Ravana Falls, the Nine Arch Bridge and the ride through the quiet beautiful city of Ella during the night is truly an experience to live for. The Kandy to Ella train ride in Sri Lanka offers a picturesque journey through misty forests, tea plantations, waterfalls, and colorful towns. You can begin the train ride at the foot of the mountain and gradually journey upwards, experiencing the various scenic and climate shifts. Get yourself a cup of sweet, steaming tea from a local vendor to immerse yourself in the ultimate Sri Lankan experience.
4. Nuwara Eliya: The Island’s ‘Little England’
Named as Sri Lanka’s ‘Little England’ for its chilly climate and colonial style bungalows, Nuwara Eliya is a charming little city that offers lush tea estates and a cool climate with beautiful views. The train ride from Colombo to Nuwara Eliya allows you to experience the difference at a glance, with views of the beautiful fields and the vintage architecture. Make sure to experience the calm and well maintained Victoria Park, and the Horton Plains National Park, that offers a wide range of wildlife in a grassy woodland.
5. Sigiriya: The Majestic Rock Fortress
Being one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Sigiriya rises quietly through the mountain plains. An ancient rock fortress with a history that dates back to the 5th century, Sigiriya allows you to relive the historic tales of Sri Lanka. As you make the 660 ft climb to the top of the rock, witness panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, the impressive art and architecture of the ancient palace and the famous frescoes on the rock face. Sigiriya has rightfully earned its title as the eighth wonder of the world and is a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka.
6. Polonnaruwa: The Ancient Kingdom
This is another one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, which was the second capital of the ancient Sri Lankan kingdom. It is highly renowned for its cultural attractions and its historic and spiritual significance. The city offers you an exploration of the well-preserved ruins of temples, statues, and palaces.The iconic Gal Viharaya is a rock temple with impressive Buddha statues carved from a single, long granite rock. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Rankoth Viharaya, Nissanka Latha Mandapaya etc are a few of the important sites in the Sri Lankan history.
7. Pasikuda: The Secluded Beach Haven
Not only is Sri Lanka known for its majestic mountains and cultural experiences but as an island nation surrounded by the ocean from every corner, Sri Lanka’s pristine beaches and turquoise waters offer great ocean adventures. Pasikuda is one such hidden gem on the Eastern coast. This idyllic seaside retreat offers you beautiful sunsets at the beach, and water adventures like snorkeling, swimming and surfing amongst the waves. Enjoy the tranquility of the shoreline and explore the nearby coral reefs, while immersing yourself in the peaceful sounds of waves and the breath of ocean air.
8. Galle: The Colonial Gem of the South
A coastal city with a rich history, known for its well-preserved Dutch colonial architecture, the city of Galle is a stunning exploration. Because of its extraordinary history, the fort has enormous cultural and architectural value. Being on the list of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, the Galle Fort offers you to witness the beautiful coast and peaceful cafes and libraries. Visit the Maritime Archaeological Museum, and stroll through the charming cobblestone streets lined with boutiques and beautiful sunsets for a romantic transit to the past.
9. Unawatuna: The Tropical Paradise
This picturesque beach town is known for its crescent-shaped sandy shores and vibrant coral reefs. The main Unawatuna Beach is popular with both locals and tourists. Rent a sunbed, order some cocktails and make sure to leave your footprints in the sand while relaxing on the beach. You can also surf on the amazing waves, while enjoying the ocean breeze. The pristine beaches are meant to be indulged in, and if you are ready for the summer of a lifetime, Unawatuna is your place to go.
10. Mirissa: The Idyllic Coastal Escape
With its palm-fringed beaches and laid-back atmosphere, Mirissa is a perfect coastal escape. Renowned for its insta worthy shorelines, nightlife, and whale and dolphin watching, this is a must-visit tourist destination when you visit Sri Lanka. From surfing, diving, bodyboarding and snorkeling, the water activities at Mirissa are always in demand. Enjoy the beautiful coastal lines and the turquoise ocean with endless fun opportunities.
