Understanding the Difference Between the 189 vs 190 Visa for Australia
Australia’s skilled migration visa is gaining popularity, and the program is designed to attract highly skilled workers to fill labor shortages and contribute to the economy. The program includes various visa options which are point-based and aims to support regional development as well as to stimulate economic growth, and address skill gaps in critical industries.
Successful applicants can enjoy permanent residency and the opportunity to build their future in Australia, and understanding the distinction between subclass 189 vs 190 visa Australia is crucial for migrants to choose the right pathway. IMM Consults can not only help you choose the correct visa for you, but also simplify the entire migrating process.
The information below is to give you a clearer idea on both subclass 189 and 190, and also will highlight the differences between them.
Subclass 189 Visa: Skilled Independent Visa.
The Skilled Independent Visa allows invited skilled workers to live and work permanently in Australia. It is a point-tested visa that does not require sponsorship by an employer, state, or territory.
Its highlighted feature is the independence of working and living anywhere in Australia, as well as being a permanent visa.
Ideal candidates for it: Professionals with high-demand skills listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
Requirements to apply:
· Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
· Demonstrate competent English language skills through tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.
· Achieve a minimum score of 65 points based on factors such as age, work experience, education and English proficiency.
Subclass 190 Visa: Skilled Nominated Visa.
The Skilled Nominated Visa allows skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory to live and work permanently in Australia. This points-tested visa requires state nomination, which provides additional points towards eligibility.
Key features of this visa category include an obligation to live and work in the nominating state for a certain period of time and is a permanent visa as well.
Ideal candidates for it: Skilled workers whose professions align with state-specific needs.
Requirements to apply:
· Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
· Demonstrate English language skills through tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.
· Achieve a minimum score of 65 points, based on factors such as age, work, experience, education, and English proficiency.
· Receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory, which provides additional points towards eligibility.
Key Difference Between 189 and 190 Visas.
There are a few significant differences between the 189 and 190 Visas. They are as follows:
· Nomination Requirements: 189 does not require nomination; 190 requires state sponsorship.
· Flexibility: 189 offers freedom to work/live everywhere; 190 has initial location obligations.
· Eligibility Criteria: State-specific eligibility for 190 vs broader eligibility for 189.
How to choose the right Visa for your needs?
Choosing the right visa is crucial for both a successful application, and a successful migration. Here are a few things to consider when choosing a visa for yourself.
· Occupation demands - this refers to the need for workers in specific job roles within the labor market. These demands can vary by region, industry and economic condition.
· Point scores
· Personal preferences - certain personal preferences are vital to consider as they can affect your entire migration journey. One such thing is the overall climate of the state you’re moving to; the last thing you want is to have weather that you hate for most part of the year!
Note: state nomination plays a crucial role in influencing visa choice for skilled migrants in Australia. It provides additional points towards the points test, increasing the chances of receiving an invitation to apply for a visa.
Here, IMM Consult can help navigate your way through this process by providing their expert advice that is tailored to individual circumstances. This valuable input can cut a lot of time, providing a steppingstone for your migration journey.
Application process and challenges to expect
The following needs to be done to apply for Visa Subclass 189:
I. Check eligibility for this visa
II. Obtain a positive skills assessment from a relevant authority
III. Demonstrate English proficiency through relevant exams.
IV. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) detailing your skills and qualifications.
V. Await the Invitation to apply for the Visa
VI. Submit your Visa application (and all required documentation) online.
VII. Await the decision on your application.
Likewise, the following steps need to be taken to apply for Visa subclass 190:
I. Check eligibility to ensure your occupation is on the relevant skilled occupation list.
II. Obtain a positive skills assessment from a relevant authority.
III. Demonstrate English proficiency.
IV. Submit and EOI
V. Receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory.
VI. Await the invitation to apply for the Visa.
VII. Submit your Visa application and all required documents and fees online.
VIII. Complete mandatory health examinations and provide police clearance certificates.
IX. Await decision on your visa application.
What are some of the common challenges of obtaining a subclass 189 and 190 Visa?
·Points calculation - the points-based system is highly competitive, requiring a high score to receive an invitation.
· Meeting state nomination criteria - securing a nomination from an Australian state or territory can be challenging, as each state has its own criteria and occupation lists.
· Navigating deadlines - unless you use professional help, it is highly possible to miss deadlines for applications.
· Lengthy process times - process time can be lengthy, creating uncertainty.
Though both Visa types are highly sought after and can appear quite similar, there is a subtle yet significant difference between the two, and understanding this difference and applying accordingly will play a pivotal role in the success of your application. Seeking professional advice on which visa type suits your individual needs ensures a smooth and successful application, providing a jumpstart for your migration journey. Contact IMM Consult today to guide you through the complexities of Australian skilled migration, and pave the way for your Australian dream.
